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NYS & CSEA Labor-Management Co-Chair
Leadership Institute Summary
        

View Photo Gallery from Session I

View Photo Gallery from Session II

Heard Around the Table during Session I: What Participants Said

Heard Around the Table during Session II: What Participants Said

 


Session I: December 5-7, 2006

Labor-Management Relationship Building


December 5

The Big Picture: Levels of Committee Development and Committee Assessment

Participants were given the opportunity to conduct an assessment of their own labor-management committees. Each co-chair pair answered a 25-question survey instrument to determine generally where their committee is on the three levels of committee development. Groups for each of the levels then determined things to work on between December and March. Those lists included:

Level 1 – Forming

  • Development and implementation of an operating agreement.
  • Reconfiguration of the committee make-up.
  • Selection of issues to work on together.
  • Joint development of an agenda.

Level 2 – Operating

  • Brainstorming techniques.
  • Problem-solving methods.
  • More effective communication skills.
  • Long range planning methods.

Level 3 – Strategic

  • Facilitation skills.
  • Update of the operating agreement.
  • A mentoring plan.
  • Succession planning for the labor-management committee.

Stories from the Field

This session consisted of a panel of labor-management committee co-chairs who shared experiences and successes of their individual committees. The session included a slide show from the DOT Region 4 committee on an employee recognition program.

December 6

Co-Chairs as Facilitators: Optimizing Your Committee’s Meeting Time

Institute participants learned how to make the most of the time they have available for committee meetings. Using the “roadmap” format of an agenda helps clarify the outcomes desired for a particular topic. Using a flip chart to record decisions, and their rationale, along with action items helps everyone focus and know what they have to do after the meeting. Developing ground rules for meetings provides committees with an agreed upon set of guidelines for behavior in meetings. Using group techniques such as “I Time,” “Brainstorming,” “Go-Around,” and/or “List Reduction” helps focus discussion and equalize participation. Lastly, having someone facilitate, record, and keep track of time on each agenda topic optimizes the meeting time available.

Labor and Management Caucuses: What Is In It For Us?

Labor and management met in caucus groups to discuss five questions about why collaboration is important for each side and then shared their answers with each other.

Based on the responses to the five caucus questions, both labor and management found the following:

  • They had a lot in common regarding the benefits as well as the challenges of labor-management collaboration.
  • Both parties want to work together to improve workplace services and programs, and to improve quality of work life for employees.
  • They often have challenges that get in the way of labor-management committees being as effective as they potentially could be.
  • Agreement that it takes continued dialogue with each other to find ways to improve.

Conflict Resolution for Labor-Management Committees

Everyone knows that conflicts are inevitable, not only for an LMC but in life. In this session, participants learned a process they can use with their LMC when conflicts arise. Understanding conflict and resolution cycles is key to successfully preventing and resolving conflicts that arise.

Participants learned that “fight or flight” reactions to conflict are natural evolutionary responses which play out in our modern workplaces as “walk-aways” and “power plays” and are not effective strategies for resolving conflict. The workshop offered an alternative: face-to-face talking about the problem without interruption long enough to find a solution. Learning to give resolution gestures such as “owning responsibility,” “self disclosing,” and “initiating both gain solutions” were discussed as magic ingredients of conflict resolution.

December 7

Using Appreciative Inquiry to Move Your LMC Agenda

The basic premise of Appreciative Inquiry (AI) is that, whatever we focus our attention on (study, inquire into), we will create more of. The AI approach to organizational development views problems as a desire for something else. Therefore, an appreciative inquiry invites participants to identify positive aspects of their workplaces to build on. The purpose of the session was to show co-chairs how to use AI as a way to move their shared agenda forward.

Participants at the Institute experienced a “mini” appreciative inquiry. They interviewed each other inquiring into the most exceptional partnerships in their lives, the best times they have had working on a labor-management committee, and what they would like to see preserved from these relationships in the future. Each pair then joined other pairs at tables and the combined groups shared their images of a preferred future for LMCs. In the end, participants had some time to figure out “how they could make this happen back home.”


Session II: March 13–15, 2007

Building Our Labor-Management Teams: Where to from Here

March 13

Building a Future Together - Marcia Calicchia

Labor-management committees are the natural venue to help change organizations. This session focused on the people and process tools that have enabled labor and management committees in a variety of settings to improve services and programs. Some of the takeaways regarding labor and management processes are listed below.

  • Small, early successes are important when labor and management start working together on issues and processes.
  • Unions have been effective in working with management when they have been able to build coalitions with other interested groups such as neighborhood associations.
  • It is important to focus on tackling real issues and real processes as well as the relationship to be successful.
  • Know the “Seven Common Barriers to Labor-Management Cooperation” and how to overcome them.
  • Use process tools such as a problem-solving model, process analysis and reviews, workload simplification committees, and tracking forms to effect changes in procedures.
  • Understand the concepts of Emotional Intelligence to help identify and then change our own unhelpful behaviors in working in a labor-management setting.

Accessing Partnership Services

Joint training programs provide a benefit for all stakeholders involved - labor, management, employees, and the labor-management committee. Through a joint approach, both labor and management can achieve outcomes that each could not have achieved on their own. This joint approach to training can be fostered on both the statewide and local level. Through assessing their workforce development needs and how their agency and/or facility has used Partnership programs, labor and management can then work together to plan a more effective strategy.

March 14

It’s All About Relationships - Laree Kiely

This session started with an evening exercise (on March 13) where participants learned first-hand the importance of relationships in solving problems. One important takeaway from this exercise was that the only thing that can trump math is relationships. How you build relationships, both inside and outside your organization, has substantial impact on creating change, negotiating successfully, and gaining support. Other important points of the session are listed below.

  • The typical organizational chart does not reflect how people relate to get work done in today’s organizations. Instead, work relationships look more like webbed networks where people have many connections with only a few degrees of separation.

  • The common ground we all share is the people we serve – our customers. Everything we do should reflect how we are serving our ultimate customers. We should always ask ourselves, “How is what we are doing, or thinking about doing, going to serve our customers?”

  • A consistent and shared frame of reference requires us to ask how we can serve our customers, why we exist, are we continuously improving, and are we making choices respectfully considering the employees involved?

  • If you force people to take a position, they never back down as they do not want to lose face. Forcing will more likely result in dogmatism, closed mindedness, rigidity or irrational escalation.

  • In negotiations, power is in the hands of the party that has a back-up plan. If something is not on the table, it doesn’t need to be negotiated. The first offer drives the negotiation.

Some useful tools are listed below.

  • A Model for Negotiation – Connect, Explore, Propose and Agree. You should always do some exploring before you “plant a flag.”

  • The Ladder of Inference shows how your personal observations lead to your interpretations, which in turn lead to your conclusions. When people disagree, there are two different ladders of inference.

  • The most important element in healthy dialog is listening. The four step “LAWS” process requires that you first say what you genuinely Like about the idea. Then Add a transitional phrase before moving to the next step, making sure you use the word “and” instead of “but.” Next you express what you are Worried about. Finally ask “So, what do you think can be done about that?”

  • Difficult conversations are turned into healthy dialogs by looking at desired outcomes, contributing factors and personal issues for both parties, and the story from both points of view.

  • Use Stakeholder Mapping to determine who are advocates, adversaries and fringe stakeholders. You should spend your first energy on your advocates so they can help you, then your fringe people so you can figure out where they will come down on your issue. Lastly, use your advocates to capture your adversaries.

March 15

Labor-Management Relationships in a Diverse Workplace

Whatever your race, whatever your gender, whether you are labor or management, the impact of diversity in the workplace can not be ignored or underestimated. This thought provoking session examined the dynamic of the proactive labor-management committee and workplace diversity.

Participants were able to:

  • Gain insight and awareness of various workplace diversity issues and the significance and impact on labor-management committees.
  • Review and discuss the full breadth of labor-management constituents and related diversity issues.
    Confront misinformation about themselves and others and share their own stories and experiences with discrimination.
  • Make a greater personal commitment to addressing diversity issues at the worksite through the labor-management committee process.
  • Discover how to become “Diversity Champions” at work.
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Heard Around the Table during Session I: What Participants Said

This is what some Institute participants said about . . .

Gathering with 49 other co-chairs: “Learning can be provoking and I was provoked into thinking.”

It’s all about relationships: “Nah, despite how seemingly harmonious labor-management relations appear, adversarial roles always exist for the good of everyone.”

A characteristic of a well run meeting: “People are engaged in the meeting and not doing other stuff.”

On prioritizing with vote dots: “An alternative is to influence the important choices by selling your votes for someone else to use.”

Personal interaction: “I know we should not take personally what happens in labor-management interactions, but I can’t help it. I’m human.”

Tips for facilitating meetings: “Keep participants on the road (process), help the recorder keep track of the mileage, and manage the conversational traffic so there are no hit-n-runs.”

The thoroughness of meeting minutes: “Get sign off agreement on how brief is brief. No one has time to read a transcript.”

Example of when you need to listen during a disagreement: “That is all of the time.”

The rule of “no surprises” for meetings: “That means each committee member receives nothing in their Christmas stocking.”

Adhering to jointly developed ground rules: “Get re-agreement on the ground rules at the beginning of each meeting.”

Summarizing with short phrases: “It’s a good thing that people don’t speak in bullets . . . or we’d all be full of holes.”

Timekeeper responsibilities: “Act like a pre-snooze alarm before telling the group when time is up.”

Brainstorming: “It’s more fun to simmer down wild ideas than to cook from a boring recipe that has no seasonings.”

Using the small flag to signal readiness to resolve a conflict: “Can I get another flag when I wear this one out?”

Understanding the conflict continuum: “I can apply this to my teenager.” [Return to Top]


Heard Around the Table during Session II: What Participants Said

This is what some Institute participants said about . . .

Use of the miniature flag since the first Institute session: “Our meeting ground rules now includes the use of the conflict resolution flag. So far the flag has been used twice when we thought conflict was brewing and we needed to go into simmer down mode.”

An aging workforce: “When employees go out the door we loose their valuable knowledge and experience. We should capture that knowledge before their memory fades or they retire.”

Problem-Solving Model: “It’s a process that L-M committees can follow to solve problems effectively as long as the committee has people who need to be involved in solving the problem. “

The best tip for overcoming barriers to L-M cooperation: “Remembering that wisdom is the art of knowing what to overlook.”

Dr. Kiely provoked participants’ minds enough to make their heads hurt. “Yes. My mind is hurting from the tools I learned – kind the way my head hurts when I try to apply a ‘balcony perspective’ for understanding my teenager.”

The illusion of scarce resources: “Over the years we’ve been conditioned to trying to do more with less. What happens when we run out of less?”

The Ladder of Inference: “You can better understand another person by trying to walk up their ladder in their shoes.”

Balcony perspective: “A new objective viewpoint can always help me find patterns on the dance floor.”

Diversity in the workplace: “A diverse workplace is a terrible thing to waste. A workplace would be pretty boring without diverse individuals as employees.”

Listen to diverse points of view: “Everyone needs to be represented because they bring valuable information and perspectives to what our agency does.”

A vision: “A place where I can be involved with a Statewide L-M Committee as an open meeting to see the process.”

 

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